In an era of rapid development and the influence of technology that dominates everyday life, humans often face an instant world and tend to be individualistic. In the midst of these conditions, literature emerged as a forum for reflection that encourages humans to get to know themselves and each other again. Literature is not only a work of fantasy, but also a crucial means of instilling human values.

Literature is able to present the experience of human life through various forms such as stories, poetry or drama. Through the characters and conflicts created, readers are invited to feel the sorrow, joy, fear and hope of others. This process subtly builds empathy, namely the ability to understand and feel the experiences of others.

Human values such as justice, solidarity, tolerance and concern for society are often at the center of literary works. For example, novels or short stories with the theme of social injustice not only present narratives, but also invite readers to reflect on real conditions in the surrounding environment. Literature serves as a voice for the marginalized and a sharp critique of injustice that is often overlooked.

Furthermore, literature helps shape moral awareness. Through the plot and character development, readers can evaluate the character's behavior, which reflects human values and which violates them. Without a patronizing approach, literature conveys moral lessons gently but relatably, making them easier to digest and reflect on.

In the realm of education, especially in the Faculty of Adab and Humanities, literature occupies a vital position as a tool for forming character. Students not only analyze the structure of texts or stylistics (the science of the use of language and language styles in literary works), but also capture the human value contained in them. Literary studies go beyond the academic aspect, contributing to the formation of more humanist individuals.

Today, where floods of information often override humanity, literature remains essential as a counterweight. Literature reminds us that behind data, statistics and technological advances, there are people with emotions and self-esteem that are worth upholding. Appreciating literature opens up inner dialogue to become a more sensitive and empathetic person.

Therefore, the role of literature in instilling human values should not be underestimated. Literature is not just entertainment or an object of study, but a mirror of reality that enriches human understanding of the self and the world. Through literature, human values continue to be maintained and passed on between generations.

Author: Muhammad Dafa Al Farisi

Editor and Reviewer: Muhammad Husein Fadhlillah

Photo Source: https://pin.it/7vzJzwwKo

Reference: 

Teeuw, A. (1984). Literature and Literary Science: An Introduction to Literary Theory. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1990). Literary Theory. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Damono, S. D. (2002). Literary Research Guidelines. Jakarta: Language Center.